Please remove the file from history and try again. - git

推送大文件到远程库报错： Please remove the file from history and try again.

提交代码时报错：

remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]

remote: error: File: af262e77f1a19b4697863f2f8a93dfbe43bc854b 292.76 MB, exceeds 100.00 MB.

remote: Use command below to see the filename:

remote: git rev-list --objects --all | grep af262e77f1a19b4697863f2f8a93dfbe43bc854b

remote: Please remove the file from history and try again. (https://gitee.com/help/articles/4232)

To https://gitee.com/xxxx.git

! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)

error: failed to push some refs to 'https://gitee.com/xxxx.git'

应该是提交的文件中有超过100MB的。

解决方案：

1、按照提示执行命令查看超大的文件：

C/C++ Code复制内容到剪贴板

2、执行命令忽略掉超大的文件

git rm --cached file_name

#如果是文件夹

git rm -r --cached directory_name

在.gitignore中添加要忽略的文件

然后执行commit。

3、在commit的提交历史里面去除这个超大文件

git filter-branch --tree-filter 'rm -f 文件名' HEAD

如果提示：

WARNING: Ref 'refs/heads/master' is unchanged

表示删除失败。

如果提示：

Ref 'refs/heads/master' was rewritten

表示删除成功。

然后执行push，OK。